-
1 материал земляного полотна
Railway term: subgrade materialУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > материал земляного полотна
-
2 грунтовое основание
1) Geology: ground base2) Engineering: foundation, foundation material, soil foundation3) Construction: basement soil (земляного полотна), earth foundation, soil, subgrade (дорожной насыпи), subgrade soil (дорожной насыпи), subsoil, supporting ground4) Architecture: earth foundation (естественное)6) Oil&Gas technology foundation bed, foundation soil7) Makarov: natural bedУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > грунтовое основание
-
3 грунт
1) General subject: a son of the soil, bottom, coat, coating, couch (краски, лака на холсте), field, ground, impression (картины), naked, soil, rock mantle3) Naval: oozy bottom, spoil4) Military: dirt5) Engineering: backing coat (первый слой штукатурки), base coat (под лакокрасочным покрытием), brown coat (второй слой штукатурки), browning (второй слой штукатурки), browning coat (второй слой штукатурки), earth, fining coat (двухслойной штукатурки), finish coat (двухслойной штукатурки), finishing coat (двухслойной штукатурки), first coat, floated coat (второй слой штукатурки), floating coat (второй слой штукатурки), prime colour, primer (под лакокрасочным покрытием), priming coat, puddled earth, rolled earth, sealing coat, second coat (второй слой штукатурки), setting coat (двухслойной штукатурки), skim coat (двухслойной штукатурки), skimming coat (двухслойной штукатурки), substrate, terrain, topping coat (второй слой штукатурки), white coat (двухслойной штукатурки)6) Construction: dirt, ground coat, ground coat paint, subfoundation, underground7) Automobile industry: couch (при окраске), paint primer, prime coat, seal coat, undercoat8) Architecture: foundation, land, size (под покраску стен или написание картины), undersoil9) Painting: excipient, ground-color, priming11) Forestry: priming color, priming stain12) Textile: background, field (напр. ткани), plain weave ground, backing (в коврах - AD)13) Oil: footing (на который ставится буровая вышка), precoat, precoating14) Special term: first-coat15) Sociology: subsurface16) Advertising: dead colour, priming colour18) American English: clay [as in clay tennis court]19) Polymers: base coat (под лакокрасочное покрытие)20) Plastics: daub21) General subject: ground (поверхность земли)22) Makarov: base coating (под лакокрасочное покрытие), brown coat (штукатурный второй слой), earth (для земляных плотин, насыпей и т.п.), earth (нескальный), ground coat (первый слой краски), material, primer (в живописи), substratum, undercoat (штукатурки)23) General subject: rocky soil -
4 насыпь
1) General subject: bank, banquette, bund, dike, emb., embankment, factitious mound, fill, levee, mound, terrace, stack2) Geology: bankette, bourock, dike (для обвалования реки), jetty3) Dialect: ditch4) Engineering: banking, bulk (форма груза), dredge-placed fill, dry-placed fill, dump, filling dam, hydraulic fill, puddled fill, semihydraulic fill5) Agriculture: accumulation of material, (земляная) earth fill, masonry-cum-earth dam6) Construction: dam, imbankment, filling, mount7) Railway term: elevated approach (при подходе к мосту), subfoundation, subgrade8) Automobile industry: border levee9) Hydrography: banked earth (земляная)10) Forestry: earth fill (земляная)11) Oil: bund (dike)13) Marine science: knoll, mound (ограждающая от наводнений)14) Makarov: banked ground, bed, dike (для защиты от паводка), dyke, dyke (для защиты от паводка), embank, made land, wall15) Gold mining: emergency dike16) oil&gas: earthworks -
5 щебень
1) General subject: ballast, break-stone, broken stone, chips, hardcore, macadam, metal, road metal, rubble (mine), scree, small rock, spalls, loose chippings2) Geology: break stone, debris, detritus, detritus rubbish, gravel, road-metal, rock debris, small waste3) Naval: rubbish4) American: blockage5) Engineering: broken-stone ballast, chippings, crushed rock, crushed stone6) Construction: ballast of broken stone, ballast stone, broken natural stone, chat, chip (напр. бетона), crushed aggregate, crusher-run stone, gravel chippings, spall (для заполнения бутовой кладки)7) Railway term: ballast aggregate, crushed ballast, hard stone, subgrade8) Automobile industry: chad, crushed aggregates, shingle, stone fragments9) Architecture: fieldstone, rock stone10) Mining: breakstone, cellar stone, churning stone (для бетонной смеси), gritting material, angular rock11) Silicates: cheet12) Ecology: broken rock, cobble, riprap, rock fill13) Drilling: grit14) Makarov: broken-stone ballast (в свободном словоупотреблении означает щебёночный балласт), chip stone, macadam (однородного гранулометрического состава), scree debris15) Gold mining: chip ( напр. chip and channel samples), gritstone (mine)16) Building materials: aggregate17) Cement: stones -
6 грунтовое основание
Русско-английский политехнический словарь > грунтовое основание
-
7 основание
basis, base, ( манипулятора) base frame unit рбт, baseboard, bearer, bed строит., bedding, bottom, base box, floor гидр., foot, footing, ( сооружения) ground, ( резистора) former, foundation, heel, mount, mounting, pedestal, root, sole, base stand, stand, subgrade, substructure нефт., ( кузова) underframe, understructure* * *основа́ние с.1. basisбыть [служи́ть] основа́нием для, напр. забрако́вки — be a cause for, e. g., rejectionлежа́ть в основа́нии — underlieна основа́нии таки́х иссле́дований предположи́ли … — on the basis of such studies it was assumed …2. (нижняя часть предмета или сооружения и т. п.) base, foundation3. хим. baseоснова́ние анте́нны — antenna mountingасфа́льтовое основа́ние хим. — asphalt baseдокумента́льное основа́ние (для ремонта, замены и т. д.) — authorizing reference, authority for (repair, change, etc.)доро́жное основа́ние — base of a roadоснова́ние зу́ба ( пилы) — root of a toothоснова́ние, иску́сственно укреплё́нное — consolidated base, consolidated soil (base)основа́ние ко́да — size of a code alphabetоснова́ние ко́рпуса подши́пника — bearing baseоснова́ние логари́фма — logarithmic base, radixпо основа́нию логари́фма (напр. 10) — to (the) base (e. g., 10)при основа́нии логари́фма (напр. 10) — with base (e. g., 10)основа́ние моста́ — bridge foundationоснова́ние нивели́ра — levelling baseоснова́ние о́бода — rim baseоснова́ние перпендикуля́ра — foot of a perpendicularоснова́ние печа́тной пла́ты — substrateплакиро́ванное основа́ние — metal clad base materialоснова́ние плоти́ны — foundation of a damоснова́ние по́дины — sub-hearthоснова́ние покры́тия стр. — base [bed] courseполиме́рное основа́ние — polymer baseоснова́ние полоско́вой пла́ты — substrate strip plateоснова́ние предохрани́теля — fuse baseоснова́ние резьбы́ — thread bottomре́льсовое основа́ние — rail supportры́хлое основа́ние — soil base, supporting soilси́льное основа́ние хим. — strong baseоснова́ние систе́мы счисле́ния — base [radix] of a number systemсла́бое основа́ние хим. — weak baseска́льное основа́ние стр. — bedrock (base)основа́ние сте́пени мат. — base of the powerфольги́рованное основа́ние — foil-clad substrateоснова́ние шкалы́ — dial
См. также в других словарях:
Subgrade — In highway engineering, subgrade is the native material underneath a constructed pavement. It is also called formation level. Explanation Subgrades are commonly compacted before the construction of a pavement, and are sometimes stabilized by the… … Wikipedia
Dirt road — Cattle block a dirt road in Paraguay. Dirt road is a common term for an unpaved road made from the native material of the land surface through which it passes, known to highway engineers as subgrade material. Dirt roads are suitable for vehicles; … Wikipedia
Plinthosol — ▪ FAO soil group one of the 30 soil groups in the classification system of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) (soil). Plinthosols form under a variety of climatic and topographic conditions. They are defined by a subsurface layer… … Universalium
Road surface — A road in the process of being resurfaced Road surface (British English) or pavement (American English) is the durable surface material laid down on an area intended to sustain vehicular or foot traffic, such as a road or walkway. In the past… … Wikipedia
airport — airport1 /air pawrt , pohrt /, n. a tract of land or water with facilities for the landing, takeoff, shelter, supply, and repair of aircraft, esp. one used for receiving or discharging passengers and cargo at regularly scheduled times. [1915 20;… … Universalium
History of road transport — The history of road transport started with the development of tracks by humans and their beasts of burden. Early roads The first forms of road transport were horses, oxen or even humans carrying goods over tracks that often followed game trails,… … Wikipedia
Asphalt concrete — Asphalt concrete. As shown in this cross section, many older roadways are … Wikipedia
Railroad tie — While wooden ties dominate North American railways, concrete is widely used in other parts of the world. A railroad tie/railway tie (North America), or railway sleeper (Europe) is a rectangular item used to support the rails in railroad tracks.… … Wikipedia
Runway — This article is about the aircraft take off and landing area. For other uses, see Runway (disambiguation). Landing strip redirects here. For the pubic hairstyle, see Bikini waxing. RWY redirects here. For the audio/video connectors, see RCA… … Wikipedia
Subbase (pavement) — In highway engineering, subbase is the layer of aggregate material laid on the subgrade, on which the base course layer is located. It may be omitted when there will be only foot traffic on the pavement, but it is necessary for surfaces used by… … Wikipedia
Geoprofessions — is a term coined by ASFE/The Geoprofessional Business Association to connote various technical disciplines that involve engineering, earth and environmental services applied to below ground (“subsurface”), ground surface, and ground surface… … Wikipedia